Best Practice in the Design of GM Crops
نویسنده
چکیده
where she has continued an outstanding career in research and teaching across many disciplines including molecular genetics. She is leading exponent of a new science of the organism, which has implications for holistic health and sustainable systems, and is currently visiting Professor of Biophysics in University of Catania, Sicily. She became scientific advisor to the Third World Network in 1994, and co-founded the Institute of Science and Society in 1999 to promote social accountability of science and science for sustainability. Her written materials on genetic engineering and related issues (including a best-selling book) have been translated into many languages; and have been used by public interest organisations all over the world in submissions to their governments and posted on many websites. She has participated in numerous debates, lectures, and interviews for radio, TV, newspapers and magazines in close to 30 countries around the world. She has more than 200 publications including 10 books. in 1972. His involvement in environmental issues dates from 1968 in a range of issues including mercury, asbestos and PCB and pesticide pollution, along with waste sites and incinerators. His critiques of genetic modification began in 1988, when he encountered the power of multinational corporations over the federal government, and the refusal of corporations to undertake serious risk evaluations. Dr. Cummins has appeared in many public lecture and debates, and has been invited to make submissions to the Canadian and US Governments. He and has published over 200 scientific and popular articles. His most recent papers appeared in Nature Biotechnology, The Ecologist, and Biotechnology and Development Review. where he specialised in the genetic control of anthocyanin (flower pigment) synthesis in Antirrhinum majus (snapdragon). In 1990, he was awarded a PhD from the University of East Anglia for this research. Since 1991, he has worked in computing, but has remained very interested in biology. The introduction of GM crops into the UK renewed his interest in Genetics in 1998, and he has taken part in many public debates since. His other current interests include sustainable methods of agriculture and food production both in the UK and abroad. One of the main 'enabling technologies' considered in the document is the 'control of gene expression', dubbed 'terminator technology' by its critics, that genetic engineers seed or pollen to be sterile. A consultation exercise is simultaneously taking place in the United States by the US Department of Agriculture, on 'terminator' patents …
منابع مشابه
GM crops: The socio-economic impacts
World population has already exceeded 6.5 billion, out of which about 850 million (13 percent) are undernourished. With the current growth rate, the world community faces even a greater challenge of hunger and food security as the estimated the population will catch 9 billion by the year 2050 with doubled needs for food. At the same time, preservation of biodiversity, stopping deforestation and...
متن کاملGm Science Review
Does GM work? Is GM technology too imprecise? Are GM genes more unstable than resident genes? Is it necessary to produce many transgenic plants to obtain an acceptable one? Could GM derived food be more toxic, more carcinogenic, or nutritionally less adequate when compared to other foods? And what is the potential for GM technology to produce foods with enhanced nutritional content or reduced t...
متن کاملThe release of genetically modified crops into the environment. Part II. Overview of ecological risk assessment.
Despite numerous future promises, there is a multitude of concerns about the impact of GM crops on the environment. Key issues in the environmental assessment of GM crops are putative invasiveness, vertical or horizontal gene flow, other ecological impacts, effects on biodiversity and the impact of presence of GM material in other products. These are all highly interdisciplinary and complex iss...
متن کاملDetection of Genetically Modified Maize in Imported Animal Feed
Genetically modified crops are produced using modern biotechnology to create or increase desirable traits such as increased efficiency or resistance to unfavorable factors. In recent years, Almost 200 million hectares of world crop acreage planted with GM crops including maize, so it is possible that GM maize has been imported to Iran especially as animal feed. Therefore, 25 samples of imported...
متن کاملCo-existence of agricultural production systems.
Strategies and best practices for the co-existence of GM and non-GM crops need to be developed and implemented with the participation of farmers and other stakeholders. According to the principle of 'subsidiarity', decisions should be made by the lowest authority possible. When applying this concept to the case of GM crops, the affected society should determine their use and management in a reg...
متن کاملResponse to Wilkinson & Tepfer's "Fitness and beyond: preparing for the arrival of GM crops with ecologically important novel characters".
The seemingly inexorable expansion of global human population size, significant increases in the use of biofuel crops and the growing pressures of multifunctional land-use have intensified the need to improve crop productivity. The widespread cultivation of high-yielding genetically modified (GM) crops could help to address these problems, although in doing so, steps must also be taken to ensur...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
دوره شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2000